How is major depressive disorder characterized?

Major depressive disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and a significant loss of interest or pleasure in activities that were previously enjoyable. This condition affects a person's emotional state, leading to consistent and overwhelming feelings of despair, hopelessness, and lack of motivation. Individuals may find it challenging to engage in daily activities, leading to noticeable changes in behavior and functioning.

The persistent nature of these feelings distinguishes major depressive disorder from other mood disorders, which may not have such enduring symptoms. Furthermore, this disorder frequently encompasses physical symptoms as well, such as changes in appetite or sleep patterns. Recognizing these persistent emotional states is crucial in diagnosing and treating major depressive disorder effectively.