What is cognitive development?

Cognitive development refers to the processes through which children learn, think, and gain knowledge. It encompasses the transformation of their ability to understand, reason, and make sense of the world around them. This definition encompasses various skills including reasoning, problem-solving, memory, and language acquisition, all of which are fundamental aspects of cognitive growth.

The other options focus on different areas of development. The first choice pertains to physical growth, which is about the biological changes occurring in children rather than their mental capabilities. The third choice addresses emotional development, focusing on how children experience and manage emotions. The fourth option relates to social development, emphasizing interactions and relationships among peers. While all these areas are significant in a child's overall development, cognitive development specifically zeroes in on the mental processes and skills related to thinking and learning.